The Reasons
People lose about 50 to 100 hairs a day. This is not usually noticed because new hair is growing at the same time. Hair loss occurs when new hair does not replace lost hair
Factors:
• Family history (genetics). The most common cause of hair loss is a genetic condition that occurs with age. This condition is called androgenic alopecia, male pattern baldness, and female pattern baldness. It usually occurs gradually and in predictable patterns, as the hairline recedes and bald patches appear in men and thinning hair along the crown of the scalp in women.
• Hormonal changes and medical conditions. Many conditions can cause permanent or temporary hair loss, including hormonal changes due to pregnancy, childbirth, menopause and thyroid problems. Medical conditions include alopecia areata, which is linked to the immune system and causes hair loss in patches, scalp infections such as ringworm, and a disorder of trichotillomania called trichotillomania.
• Medicines and nutritional supplements. Hair loss can be caused by the side effects of some medications, such as those used to treat cancer, arthritis, depression, heart problems, gout and high blood pressure.
• Head radiotherapy. Hair may not grow back the same as it was before.
• A stressful event. Many people experience general hair loss after several months of physical or emotional trauma. This type of hair loss is temporary.
• Hairstyles and treatments. Excessive hairstyles or hairstyles that pull your hair too hard can cause a type of hair loss called traction alopecia, for example excessive hair braiding. Hair treatments that use hot oil and straightener treatments can cause hair loss. If scarring occurs, hair loss may be permanent
Risk Factors
There are a number of factors that can increase the risk of hair loss, including:
• Family history of baldness on the part of your mother or father
• Age
• Significant weight loss
• Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes and lupus
• Stress
• Malnutrition
Protection
Most cases of baldness are caused by genetic characteristics (male pattern baldness and female pattern baldness). This type of hair loss cannot be prevented.
These tips may help you avoid preventable types of hair loss:
Be gentle with your hair. Use a detangling tool and avoid pulling hair when using a hairbrush and combing your hair, especially when wet. A wide-toothed comb may help prevent pulling hair. Avoid harsh treatments like hot rollers, curling irons, hot oil treatments and sustainable chemical treatments that are used to straighten or curl hair. And reduce hair pulling from hairstyles that use rubber bands, barrettes and braids.
Ask Our Vittal Teamabout any medications and supplements that you take that may cause hair loss.
Protect your hair from the sun and other sources of UV rays.
Quit smoking. Some studies show an association between smoking and baldness in men.
If you’re being treated with chemotherapy, ask your doctor about a cooling cap. This cap can reduce the risk of hair loss during chemotherapy